Health literacy is important because it helps people understand health information, make informed decisions, and manage their health effectively. When people struggle to understand health advice or services, they are more likely to experience poor health outcomes. This is especially true for those in disadvantaged communities, where low health literacy is more common.

Health inequalities arise when certain groups have worse health than others, often due to social, economic, or environmental disadvantages. Low health literacy contributes to these inequalities by limiting people’s ability to access care, follow treatments, and engage in healthy behaviours. Improving health literacy can empower individuals, reduce unnecessary healthcare use, and help close the gap in health outcomes between different groups.

Health literacy | NHS content guide

The NHS explains what health literacy is, why many adults struggle with it, and how clearer communication can help people better understand and use health information.

  • 10-20 mins

  • Foundation

  • Article

Health literacy in Bolton case studies

Bournemouth University communicates health literacy using plain language, and evidence-based statistics through simple definitions, statistics, and animation.

  • – 10 mins

  • Foundation

  • Video

Health literacy within the NHS

This short video explores what health literacy is, why it matters, and how straightforward tools can make health information easier to understand.

  • – 10 mins

  • Foundation

  • Video

Dorset health literacy webinar

A simple explanation of what health literacy is and why improving people’s understanding of health information is essential for reducing health inequalities.

  • 20+ mins

  • Foundation

  • Video

Health literacy: Let’s think again

Blog explaining that healthcare should be simpler and more person‑centred, placing responsibility on services to improve understanding and reduce health inequalities.

  • – 10 mins

  • Intermediate

  • Article

Health literacy in Scotland

NHS Scotland shares health literacy stats, lived‑experience stories, and case studies to show how making health information easier improves understanding.

  • 20+ mins

  • Intermediate

  • Video

The Health Literacy Place

Tools, resources, and practical techniques to help health and care organisations communicate more clearly, support person‑centred care, and reduce health inequalities.

  • 20+ mins

  • Intermediate

  • Webpage

EU health literacy interventions

This review finds limited but promising evidence that tailored health‑literacy interventions can help improve people’s skills and outcomes in EU countries.

  • 20+ mins

  • Advanced

  • Article

“Health Literacy Out Loud” podcast

Podcast where experts are interviewed about why health literacy matters and how to communicate health information more clearly and effectively.

  • 20+ mins

  • Advanced

  • Podcast

Mental health literacy knowledge and beliefs

This article explains what mental health literacy is and why improving people’s understanding and confidence, is essential.

  • 10-20 mins

  • Advanced

  • Article

Supporting health literacy in young adults

This video shares how Royal Berkshire NHS is working to improve health literacy in young adults through a dedicated support project.

  • – 10 mins

  • Advanced

  • Video